MCQ PDF of All Sangam period Questions

Key point Sangam Period

Here are some key points about the Sangam period in
ancient Indian history:

1. The Sangam period refers to a period of Tamil
literature and culture, which lasted from the 3rd century BCE to the 4th
century CE.

2. The period is named after the Sangam academies that
existed in the ancient Tamil country, where Tamil poets and scholars gathered
to compose and discuss literature, music, and other arts.

3. The Tamil country was ruled by a number of small
kingdoms or chieftaincies, including the Cholas, the Pandyas, and the Cheras.

4. The Sangam literature is the primary source of
information about this period, consisting of poems, epics, and prose works that
provide insights into the social, economic, and political life of the Tamil
people.

5. The Sangam period witnessed significant economic
growth and development, with the Tamils involved in trade with other parts of
India, Southeast Asia, and the Mediterranean world.

6. Religion and philosophy played an important role in
the Sangam period, with the Tamils following a diverse range of religious
beliefs and the philosophical tradition dominated by the Tamil Jain and
Buddhist thinkers.

7. The Sangam period saw the emergence of a distinctive
Tamil culture, with its own language, literature, and social structures, that
had a lasting impact on the history of India.

8. The Sangam period was a time of significant political
instability, with frequent wars and alliances among the small kingdoms of the
Tamil country. These conflicts were often fought over resources such as fertile
land, water, and minerals.

9. The Sangam literature provides a wealth of
information about the role of women in ancient Tamil society. Women were valued
for their intelligence, bravery, and skill in the arts, and some held positions
of political power.

10. The Tamil language reached its peak of development
during the Sangam period, with the poets and scholars of the time composing
some of the greatest works of Tamil literature. The language also played an important
role in the spread of Buddhism and Jainism in South India.

11. The Sangam period saw the emergence of new art forms
such as classical Tamil music and dance, which were performed at royal courts
and in temples.

12. The Tamil country was known for its advanced
irrigation systems, which allowed for intensive agriculture and the cultivation
of crops such as rice, sugarcane, and cotton.

13. The Sangam period also saw the development of
maritime trade, with Tamil merchants sailing to distant lands such as Egypt,
Greece, and Rome.

14. The Sangam period ended with the decline of the
Tamil kingdoms and the rise of other powers such as the Pallavas and the
Chalukyas. However, the legacy of the Sangam period lived on in Tamil culture
and literature, and it continues to be celebrated and studied today.

15. The Sangam period saw the emergence of a complex
social hierarchy in the Tamil country, with different castes and occupations
assigned different levels of status. However, the Sangam literature also shows
that social mobility was possible, and that individuals could rise or fall in
status based on their achievements and abilities.

16. The Sangam period witnessed the development of
sophisticated legal and administrative systems, with the Tamil kings and
chieftains employing ministers and officials to manage their kingdoms.

17. The Sangam literature also provides insights into
the medical practices of the time, with references to surgical procedures,
herbal remedies, and other treatments.

18. The Sangam period saw the emergence of new religious
movements, such as the Bhakti movement, which emphasized devotion to a personal
god or goddess. These movements had a significant impact on the development of
Hinduism and other Indian religions.

19. The Sangam period also saw the emergence of new
architectural styles, with the construction of grand temples and other public
buildings. These structures often incorporated intricate carvings and
sculptures, and served as important centers of worship and culture.

20. The Sangam period was a time of remarkable cultural
and intellectual flourishing, with Tamil poets, scholars, and artists making
significant contributions to the fields of literature, music, philosophy,
science, and technology. The legacy of this period continues to inspire and
influence Tamil culture and society to this day.